As Bitcoin reaches another new all-time high, it’s time to reevaluate the Bitcoin maximalist movement and its impact on the broader Web3 industry. While holders remain excited, the enthusiasm of Bitcoin evangelists is not entirely justified.
What is a Blockchain?
Bitcoin’s blockchain was designed to decentralize finance, but its limitations are often overlooked by maximalists. Ethereum, on the other hand, was created as a foundation for decentralized applications and smart contracts. This fundamental difference in design philosophy has led to a misunderstanding of what blockchain technology can achieve.
The Flaws in Bitcoin Maximalism
Bitcoin maximalism is based on the idea that all Web3 technologies should be built exclusively on Bitcoin. However, this ideology ignores the technical reality that Bitcoin wasn’t designed to be built upon. Moreover, it’s fundamentally against what Bitcoin is and is meant to do.
- Take, for example, Bitcoin Puppets: People are paying over $17,000 for images supposedly drawn by a child. These intentionally sloppy and basic images shouldn’t exist. This phenomenon highlights the flaws in the market.
- Bitcoin Ordinals, while creative and novel solutions for representing information onchain through inscribing data on single satoshis, are inefficient and clog the Bitcoin network. Binance’s decision to shut down support for Ordinals indicates that, while attractive to a purist – or maximalist – Ordinals are merely novelties.
The Impact of Maximalism
The Bitcoin maximalist belief influences Bitcoin adoption, the development of all blockchain-related technologies, and the broader narrative around the Web3 industry itself. However, not everything needs to be decentralized or onchain.
A Reality Check
- The blockchain isn’t right for everything.
- It isn’t true that every industry would benefit from decentralization or that an immutable ledger would improve every organizational system.
- Some things work perfectly fine with the technologies we have today, and the blockchain should complement the technology powering those systems rather than replace it outright.
The Misconception of Decentralization
Many Web3 builders continue to ignore the reality that blockchains today are far more distributed than decentralized. As of July 2024, just 1.86% of Bitcoin addresses held 90% of the total supply in circulation, which is not only far from any notion of ‘decentralization’ but mirrors the distribution of wealth worldwide.
The Trustless Nature of Blockchains
While blockchain technology will always require human administrators and institutions to run the systems, at least to some degree, it’s essential to understand that humans still need to be able to intervene when things go wrong. The recent Pump.fun disaster is an excellent example of when humans were especially needed.
The Spectrum of Technologies
All technologies exist on a spectrum and work together in one way or another. The internet still serves as the basis for everything we do, Web2 technologies will continue to be the dominant online infrastructure for the foreseeable future, and the need to transact fiat currency is unlikely to ever go away.
Coexisting with Other Technologies
Any blockchain system, particularly those in finance, will have to find a way to coexist with other, more traditional systems that represent the current standard. This understanding is crucial for creating a durable, flexible, wide-ranging ecosystem.
Conclusion
The Bitcoin maximalist movement has had a profound impact on the Web3 industry, but it’s time to reevaluate its effectiveness. By recognizing the limitations of blockchain technology and the importance of coexistence with other technologies, we can create a more sustainable and inclusive ecosystem for all.